The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention has reported 807 suspected cases of cerebrospinal meningitis and 74 deaths across 22 states as of March 26, 2025. The agency disclosed that the Case Fatality Rate stands at 9.2 percent.
In response to the outbreak, the NCDC has deployed Rapid Response Teams to Kebbi, Sokoto, and Katsina—the states with the highest number of suspected cases and deaths.
“As of March 26, a total of 807 suspected cases and 74 deaths have been reported from 22 states, with Kebbi, Katsina, and Sokoto recording the highest burden,” said Sani Datti, the NCDC’s Head of Corporate Communication.
“The deployment of our teams is necessary due to the increasing number of cases and low sample collection rates in these states.”
The affected states include Kebbi, Katsina, Jigawa, Yobe, Gombe, Adamawa, Borno, Ebonyi, Oyo, Bauchi, Ondo, Kaduna, Osun, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bayelsa, Benue, Ekiti, Niger, Plateau, the Federal Capital Territory, and Sokoto.
The NCDC Director General, Dr. Jide Idris, emphasized that the response teams would initially remain in the affected states for 14 days, with the possibility of an extension if needed.
“The teams consist of experts in case management, infection prevention and control and lumbar puncture techniques,” Idris stated. “They are working closely with state health authorities to contain the outbreak and prevent further transmission.”
The key objectives of the response include rapid containment, improved case management, enhanced surveillance and sample collection, and increased community engagement to educate residents on preventive measures.
Idris also urged the public to remain vigilant and adhere to infection control guidelines. “We must take personal safety seriously and observe preventive measures, especially in high-risk areas,” he warned.
The NCDC reaffirmed its commitment to collaborating with state governments and health partners to protect Nigerians from public health threats.
